Continue Learning with Hamilton

The Dan and Lillian King Foundation suuported the development of lesson plans for teachers and students to experience ahead of their field Trip. Many teachers have shared their ideas for learning and student works after their trip to see, “Hamilton: An American Musical.” Below you will find strategies for creating mixed-domain learning experiences for 8th grade learners.

Language Arts and History: Middle School Team Mini Project Ideas (For Language Arts and Social Studies team teachers.)

Ideas for co-developing lessons together with your middle school team to create a mini project. Strategies focus on helping students to analyze and uncover historical perspectives by studying both the lyrics of Hamilton and historical primary source documents.

Language Arts + History Learning

In these lesson starters and ideas, we hope to help you build collaborative lessons with your middle school team, combining primary source documents with the rhythmic and poetic language of "Hamilton: An American Musical."

Click the numbers to see ideas in each domain

  • A team project that connects primary source documents in history, research and creative writing in language arts and performance or visual arts can capture and propel student engagement.
  • Suggestions for selecting Primary Source Documents.
    Provide students with context and appropriate scaffolding to support their literacy and reading skill and well as historical and cultural understanding.
    Documents referenced in "Hamilton: An American Musical":

    THE FEDERALIST PAPERS, essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Referenced in the song "Non-Stop"

    OBSERVATIONS ON CERTAIN DOCUMENTS / THE REYNOLDS PAMPHLET, written by Alexander Hamilton about his scandalous affair of 1791-1792. Referenced in the song "The Reynolds Pamphlet"

    FROM ALEXANDER HAMILTON TO THE ROYAL DANISH AMERICAN GAZETTE, written by Alexander Hamilton about the disastrous hurricane of August 1772 on St. Croix. This letter is how Alexander "wrote his way out" of poverty and is referenced in the songs "Alexander Hamilton" and "Hurricane"

    THE FARMER REFUTED, written by Alexander Hamilton and referenced in the song "Farmer Refuted"

    ALEXANDER HAMILTON LETTERS letters between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that lead to the famous duel. Referenced in the song "Your Obedient Servant"

    FROM ALEXANDER HAMILTON TO ELIZABETH HAMILTON, 4 JULY 1804The final letter from Alexander Hamilton to his wife Eliza before he was killed by Aaron Burr. Referenced in the song "Best of Wives and Best of Women"
  • Suggestions for selecting Primary Source Documents.
    Provide students with context and appropriate scaffolding to support their literacy and reading skill and well as historical and cultural understanding.
    Documents referenced in "Hamilton: An American Musical":

    THE FEDERALIST PAPERS, essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Referenced in the song "Non-Stop"

    OBSERVATIONS ON CERTAIN DOCUMENTS / THE REYNOLDS PAMPHLET, written by Alexander Hamilton about his scandalous affair of 1791-1792. Referenced in the song "The Reynolds Pamphlet"

    FROM ALEXANDER HAMILTON TO THE ROYAL DANISH AMERICAN GAZETTE, written by Alexander Hamilton about the disastrous hurricane of August 1772 on St. Croix. This letter is how Alexander "wrote his way out" of poverty and is referenced in the songs "Alexander Hamilton" and "Hurricane"

    THE FARMER REFUTED, written by Alexander Hamilton and referenced in the song "Farmer Refuted"

    ALEXANDER HAMILTON LETTERS letters between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that lead to the famous duel. Referenced in the song "Your Obedient Servant"

    FROM ALEXANDER HAMILTON TO ELIZABETH HAMILTON, 4 JULY 1804The final letter from Alexander Hamilton to his wife Eliza before he was killed by Aaron Burr. Referenced in the song "Best of Wives and Best of Women"
  • "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

Relevant 8th Grade Learning Standards

  • California VAPA Theater +
    Responding—Anchor Standard 8: Interpret Intent and Meaning in Artistic Work
    Selected 8th Grade expectations:
    • Explain and support an interpretation of the expressive intent of musical selections based on treatment of the elements of music, digital and electronic features, and purpose.
    • Connect the influence of the treatment of the elements of music, digital and electronic features, context, purpose, and other art forms to the expressive intent of musical works.
    • Examine and cite research and multiple sources to connect the influence of the treatment of the elements of music, digital and electronic features, context, purpose, and other art forms to the expressive intent of musical works.
  • California VAPA MUSIC +
    Responding—Anchor Standard 8: Interpret Intent and Meaning in Artistic Work Selected 8th grade expectations:
    • Support personal interpretations of contrasting programs of music and explain how creators’ and performers’ apply the elements of music and expressive qualities, within genres, cultures, and historical periods, to convey expressive intent.
    Responding—Anchor Standard 9: Apply Criteria to Evaluate Artistic Work
    Selected 8th grade expectations:
    • Apply appropriate personally developed criteria to evaluate musical works or performances.
    Connecting—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and Relate Knowledge and Personal Experiences to Make Art
    Selected 8th grade expectations:
    • Examine and demonstrate how personal interests, knowledge, and ideas relate to choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
    Connecting—Anchor Standard 11: Relate Artistic Ideas and Works with Societal, Cultural, and Historical Context to Deepen Understanding
    Selected 8th grade expectations:
    • Examine and demonstrate connections between music and societal, cultural, and historical contexts when creating, performing, and responding.
  • California VAPA DANCE +
    Responding—Anchor Standard 7: Perceive and Analyze Artistic Work Selected 8th grade expectations:
    • Explain how the elements of dance are used in a variety of genres, styles, or cultural movement practices to communicate intent. Use genre-specific dance terminology.
    • Describe, demonstrate, and discuss patterns of movement and their relationships in dance in context of artistic intent.
    • b. Explain how the elements of dance are used in a variety of genres, styles, or cultural movement practices to communicate intent. Use genre-specific dance terminology.
  • California VAPA Media Arts +
    Responding—Anchor Standard 8: Interpret Intent and Meaning in Artistic Work
    Selected 8th Grade expectations:
    • Analyze the intent and meanings of a variety of media artworks, focusing on intentions, forms, and various contexts.

    Responding—Anchor Standard 9: Apply Criteria to Evaluate Artistic Work
    • Evaluate media artworks and production processes with developed criteria, considering context and artistic goals.
  • California VAPA Visual Arts +
    Connecting—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and Relate Knowledge and Personal Experiences to Make Art Selected 8th grade expectations:
    • Make art collaboratively to reflect on and reinforce positive aspects of group identity.
  • California History–Social Science +
    Students understand the major events preceding the founding of the nation and relate their significance to the development of American constitutional democracy.
    • Describe the relationship between the moral and political ideas of the Great Awakening and the development of revolutionary fervor.
    • Analyze the philosophy of government expressed in the Declaration of Independence, with an emphasis on government as a means of securing individual rights (e.g., key phrases such as “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights”).
    • Analyze how the American Revolution affected other nations, especially France.
    • Describe the nation’s blend of civic republicanism, classical liberal principles, and English parliamentary traditions.
    Students analyze the political principles underlying the U.S. Constitution and compare the enumerated and implied powers of the federal government.
    • Discuss the significance of the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and the Mayflower Compact.
    • Analyze the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution and the success of each in implementing the ideals of the Declaration of Independence.
    • Evaluate the major debates that occurred during the development of the Constitution and their ultimate resolutions in such areas as shared power among institutions, divided state-federal power, slavery, the rights of individuals and states (later addressed by the addition of the Bill of Rights), and the status of American Indian nations under the commerce clause.
    • Describe the political philosophy underpinning the Constitution as specified in the Federalist Papers (authored by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay) and the role of such leaders as Madison, George Washington, Roger Sherman, Gouverneur Morris, and James Wilson in the writing and ratification of the Constitution.
    • Understand the significance of Jefferson’s Statute for Religious Freedom as a forerunner of the First Amendment and the origins, purpose, and differing views of the founding fathers on the issue of the separation of church and state.
    • Enumerate the powers of government set forth in the Constitution and the fundamental liberties ensured by the Bill of Rights.
    • Describe the principles of federalism, dual sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, the nature and purpose of majority rule, and the ways in which the American idea of constitutionalism preserves individual rights.

    Students understand the foundation of the American political system and the ways in which citizens participate in it.
    • Analyze the principles and concepts codified in state constitutions between 1777 and 1781 that created the context out of which American political institutions and ideas developed.
    • Explain how the ordinances of 1785 and 1787 privatized national resources and transferred federally owned lands into private holdings, townships, and states.
    • Enumerate the advantages of a common market among the states as foreseen in and protected by the Constitution’s clauses on interstate commerce, common coinage, and full-faith and credit.
    • Understand how the conflicts between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton resulted in the emergence of two political parties (e.g., view of foreign policy, Alien and Sedition Acts, economic policy, National Bank, funding and assumption of the revolutionary debt).
    • Know the significance of domestic resistance movements and ways in which the central government responded to such movements (e.g., Shays’ Rebellion, the Whiskey Rebellion).
    • Describe the basic law-making process and how the Constitution provides numerous opportunities for citizens to participate in the political process and to monitor and influence government (e.g., function of elections, political parties, interest groups).
    • Understand the functions and responsibilities of a free press.

    Students analyze the aspirations and ideals of the people of the new nation.
    • Describe the country’s physical landscapes, political divisions, and territorial expansion during the terms of the first four presidents.
    • Explain the policy significance of famous speeches (e.g., Washington’s Farewell Address, Jefferson’s 1801 Inaugural Address, John Q. Adams’s Fourth of July 1821 Address).

Teachers- Do you have an exceptional lesson plan to share? Send us an email, and we will share with the 9000 8th Graders community and credit you.

Send an Email. All fields with an * are required.